Project Overview
These cast bronze rings are forged as wearable defences, not decorative accessories. Each piece resists intrusion, tactile, heavy, and structurally distinct. Their visual language comes from corrosion, pressure, and emotional endurance, but it also begins to read as terrain: blistered, weathered, and difficult. Sculptural in scale and energy, they reject fragility and refract ornament through aggression.

Ornament as Defence
Material: Bronze
Technique: Forms built with Ferris wax, lacquer wax, hot glue, embedded beads and wire; completed using mould-making, electroforming, and casting
Size: Various (approx. 3.3–4.5 cm high × 2.4–3.4 cm wide)
Description: These cast bronze rings are forged as wearable defences, not decorative accessories. Each piece reads like a small hostile landscape: part reef, part crater rim, part scarred terrain. Their visual language comes from corrosion, pressure, and emotional endurance, where bronze thickens, blisters, and hardens into surfaces that feel weathered rather than embellished. Sculptural in scale and energy, they reject fragility and turn ornament into topography, carrying the marks of abrasion, resistance, and survival.
